How often to undergo a medical examination. Check-up of the body.
Each of us is responsible for our own health. The disease can come completely unexpectedly, but by recognizing it in the earliest stages, you significantly increase your chances of recovery with minimal consequences for the body. One of the most effective ways to monitor your condition is regular medical examinations. What is a body check-up and when is it necessary to undergo a medical examination - a few simple tips for every reader.
Check-up of the body - what is it?
Common diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and malignant neoplasms can be prevented or successfully treated if diagnosed in a timely manner. A check-up or complete medical examination is the most reliable way to maintain health into old age. It allows you to identify dangerous disorders in the body’s functioning even in the absence of obvious symptoms and select the optimal method of treating them. Doctors recommend that all people over eighteen years of age undergo regular medical examinations, regardless of age, gender, type of activity, lifestyle and place of residence.
What is included in the medical examination?
If the user has no health complaints, identified chronic diseases or congenital pathologies, then in general, a check-up of the body includes the following procedures:
- initial consultation with a general practitioner;
- laboratory tests - complete blood count, blood sugar test, liver tests, urinalysis and lipid profile, HIV antibody test, pulmonary test for smokers;
- hardware studies - electrocardiogram with interpretation, computed tomography of the chest, ultrasound examination of the pelvis, abdominal cavity and thyroid gland, mammography for women, magnetic resonance imaging for people suffering from frequent headaches and migraines;
- dental examination and gynecological examination for women.
After completing all the studies and receiving the test results, the user must again contact the therapist - based on the results of the diagnostic procedures, the doctor issues his written opinion, prescribes medication or spa treatment, and, if necessary, gives a referral for consultation with specialized specialists.< /p>
How often should you undergo a medical examination?
It is recommended that users aged 18 to 40-45 undergo a full medical examination once every 1-3 years, even in the absence of identified symptoms and health complaints. After forty years, experts recommend doing this at least once a year. In addition, men after fifty years of age need to take a PSA test and ultrasound diagnostics of the prostate gland once a year, and women need to take a PAP test.
The program of a complete medical examination for persons suffering from chronic diseases, congenital pathologies or registered with specialized medical specialists is determined individually by the therapist. At the first consultation, the user must tell the doctor about all diseases suffered in recent years, hereditary factors, allergic reactions and medications currently taken. If possible, it is necessary to show the therapist the conclusion, the results of the study and analyzes of the previous examination - this will help track the state of the body over time, make the correct diagnosis or determine the optimal treatment program.
How long will it take to complete a full medical examination?
Usually a body check-up takes from 1-2 to 6-7 days, depending on the set of procedures and tests. This scatter is due to the following factors:
- Some types of analyzes require the use of special reagents that do not “work” instantly. For example, even a complete blood test takes more than one day;
- Some tests will require special training from the user. For example, ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal cavity and gastrointestinal tract is performed on an empty stomach, and before a computed tomography scan, a special diet, the use of laxatives or an enema may be required;
- after taking tests or undergoing an examination on an empty stomach, it is recommended to eat and rest - you should not undergo other procedures without a little recovery.
Regular medical examinations are an investment in your own health. By preventing the disease or curing it at an early stage, you will give yourself the fullest and richest possible life at any age. Constantly monitor your well-being - regularly measure your blood pressure and pulse, keep a diary with notes, pay attention to your condition of nails, skin and hair, check the quality of your vision using simple tests and do not self-medicate if any symptoms occur.