Tires for the treatment of fractures, types, uses and uses

Tires for the treatment of fractures, types, uses and uses

Medical splints, types of splints for fractures

In the treatment of fractures, various types of splints can be used. As a rule, standardized products are commonly found in medical institutions. They are primarily suitable for fractures of the arms and legs. It is important to note that splints differ in rigidity, size of the weight-bearing support, and material. When considering improvised products, they are the easiest to manufacture, but they provide a temporary solution to the problem. For the initial medical assistance in bone fixation, a wooden board can be used. In this case, it is important to promptly transport the patient to the hospital.

A separate category is dedicated to prosthetic splints, which are necessary for correcting defects. Their distinguishing feature lies in the presence of a splinting device. Currently, both rigid and flexible options are used. Prosthetic splints can even be helpful in rib fractures. It is worth considering that they vary in width. There are different types of devices for transporting and immobilizing limbs. The simplest option is considered to be a wire splint. However, sometimes the Diederichs model or a pneumatic device is used.

Types of tires for fractures, application

  • Cramer's wire bus

    Such a device can easily solve the problem of bone displacement. Its feature lies in the presence of a regular grid, often made of thin wire. The splint is covered with dense fabric. Interestingly, in some variations, the use of bandages is encountered. It is not necessary to talk about the flexibility of the device. However, the model can have various shapes, which is very convenient for the patient.

  • Diederichs Splint

    This device was previously widely used for open fractures. It consists of only two wooden elements. It should be noted that the Diederichs splint can withstand a significant load. One of the drawbacks is its high cost. The long part of the device is usually made from a wide board with evenly spaced holes. Previously, short boards were fitted under the splint with a regular bushing, but now various variations can be found.

  • Pneumatic Splint

    Essentially, it is an airtight chamber that is hollow inside. The affected limb is immobilized within it. The advantage of this device is its excellent rigidity, while air is supplied to the affected area. This creates a slight excess pressure.

  • Cervical Collar Splint

    Injuries to the cervical spine require the use of a Shanz splint. What is special about this splint? It has a fairly soft fixator and is suitable for treating osteochondrosis. Within this category, there are splints with a flexible supporting part. Such devices are suitable for both adults and children, allowing the neck to flex or rotate freely.

  • Dental Field

    In the dental field, patients with jaw fractures are often treated. They are assisted with splints that may not look similar at first glance. They differ in their design and properties. In this case, it is important to understand the extent of soft tissue damage and consider the area of the jaw fracture. As for the main devices, you can come across the Weiselflus and, of course, the Vankevich models. However, it is worth discussing them separately.

  • Weiselflus Splint and its Features

    This type of device is placed on the front part of the jaw to immobilize the teeth. In terms of construction, the Weiselflus splint has several palatal pads and pins. The advantage of this type lies in its increased density, and it can be fixed to tooth crowns.

  • Vankevich Splint

    Problems with a fracture of the lower jaw can be easily solved with the Vankevich splint. It is simple in its construction and is an affordable option for the patient. What is special about this device? The first thing to note is its wide supporting part. Pins are used to secure it. The fixation of the device naturally occurs thanks to the upper jaw, specifically its processes.

Use of Dental Splints

If we consider the option with teeth, it is much simpler. The plastic part of the splint is placed on the affected area. In recent times, removable dentures are also available, which are more complex in terms of construction.

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